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Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the ICARUS detector at the CNGS beam

Identifieur interne : 000913 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000912; suivant : 000914

Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the ICARUS detector at the CNGS beam

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RBID : Pascal:12-0247589

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Abstract

At the end of the 2011 run, the CERN CNGS neutrino beam has been briefly operated in lower intensity mode with ∼ 1012 p.o.t./pulse and with a proton beam structure made of four LHC-like extractions, each with a narrow width of ∼ 3 ns, separated by 524 ns. This very tightly bunched beam allowed a very accurate time-of-flight measurement of neutrinos from CERN to LNGS on an event-by-event basis. The ICARUS T600 detector (CNGS2) has collected 7 beam-associated events, consistent with the CNGS collected neutrino flux of 2.2 x 1016 p.o.t. and in agreement with the well-known characteristics of neutrino events in the LAr-TPC. The time of flight difference between the speed of light and the arriving neutrino LAr-TPC events has been analysed. The result δt = 0.3 ± 4.9(stat.) ± 9.0(syst.) ns is compatible with the simultaneous arrival of all events with speed equal to that of light. This is in a striking difference with the reported result of OPERA (OPERA Collaboration, 2011) [1] claiming that high energy neutrinos from CERN arrive at LNGS ∼ 60 ns earlier than expected from luminal speed.


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the ICARUS detector at the CNGS beam</title>
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<title level="j" type="main">Physics letters. Section B</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Phys. lett., Sect. B</title>
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<title level="j" type="main">Physics letters. Section B</title>
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<term>CERN</term>
<term>Elementary particles</term>
<term>Intensity</term>
<term>LHC collider</term>
<term>Light velocity</term>
<term>Massless particles</term>
<term>Neutrino beams</term>
<term>Neutrinos</term>
<term>Proton beams</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Neutrino</term>
<term>CERN</term>
<term>Faisceau neutrino</term>
<term>Intensité</term>
<term>Faisceau proton</term>
<term>Collisionneur LHC</term>
<term>Vitesse lumière</term>
<term>Particule sans masse</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">At the end of the 2011 run, the CERN CNGS neutrino beam has been briefly operated in lower intensity mode with ∼ 10
<sup>12</sup>
p.o.t./pulse and with a proton beam structure made of four LHC-like extractions, each with a narrow width of ∼ 3 ns, separated by 524 ns. This very tightly bunched beam allowed a very accurate time-of-flight measurement of neutrinos from CERN to LNGS on an event-by-event basis. The ICARUS T600 detector (CNGS2) has collected 7 beam-associated events, consistent with the CNGS collected neutrino flux of 2.2 x 10
<sup>16</sup>
p.o.t. and in agreement with the well-known characteristics of neutrino events in the LAr-TPC. The time of flight difference between the speed of light and the arriving neutrino LAr-TPC events has been analysed. The result δt = 0.3 ± 4.9(stat.) ± 9.0(syst.) ns is compatible with the simultaneous arrival of all events with speed equal to that of light. This is in a striking difference with the reported result of OPERA (OPERA Collaboration, 2011) [1] claiming that high energy neutrinos from CERN arrive at LNGS ∼ 60 ns earlier than expected from luminal speed.</div>
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